Having been born in the 80s not only spared me the embarrassment of the popular trends that
came along with the disco era, but it also saved me from the the age
of diseases. I didn’t need to lose sleep over the thought of suffering from
measles, small pox, or polio thanks to the advancements in medicine. A simple
vaccine took care of all of that.
But living
in Luanda has served as a time machine for me because I have traveled back to
the age of diseases that I was fortunate enough to miss out on during my own
childhood. I’ve witnessed individuals sleeping on the streets outside of the
hospitals in hopes of being seen by a doctor. Some of these individuals
die before they are able to receive medical help. Others walk the beaches and
streets (as seen below) begging for money or food because diseases have left them too disabled to work. These individuals don’t know what it is like to live in a world where diseases
don’t devastate their communities. With an average life expectancy in the late 40s, many Angolans have grown accustomed to a lifestyle
controlled by disease and illness.
One very
serious disease that still claims the lives of thousands of Africans every year
and helps contribute to the short life expectancy is malaria. My husband is
currently getting over his third bout of malaria making the disease hit even
closer to home for me. There still isn’t an approved vaccine for malaria, only
preventive methods that often times fail or are impossible to take every second
of every day. One brief moment without being covered by a net or without
putting on bug spray is all a mosquito needs to infect someone. A vaccine would prevent the spread of this terrible disease.
My
experiences living in a third world country have left me extremely bothered by
the current anti-vaccination movement taking place in the States. Many parents
are making the decision to not vaccinate their children for various reasons. But
many of these same parents weren’t around when diseases such as polio, measles,
diphtheria and small pox devastated the country, so they haven’t directly experienced
what impact these diseases can have on their lives or those around them.
Small pox
is the only disease that has been completely eradicated worldwide. The World
Health Organization reports that the last case of naturally occurring small pox
was in Somalia in 1977. But other diseases are still very much a concern for the
rest of the world. Even though polio has been eradicated in the States, it
still exists in several African countries making it just one flight away from
re-establishing itself in America.
Measles
obviously bought itself a ticket on that flight already because it has once
again become a concern for Americans. The Centers for Disease Control reported
in 2000 that measles had been eliminated in the United States; however, the
anti-vaccination movement has paved a road for its re-entry. So far this year
there have been 593 documented cases of measles in the U.S., a significant rise
from previous years and a devastating increase from 2000 when it was considered
non-existent.
Living in a
country where preventable diseases, many of the same diseases that have already
been eliminated in the United States, kill thousands of individuals a year has
been an eye opening and frustrating experience for me. Angola has been working
very hard to eradicate diseases such as measles from its country through
vaccinations and has cut the death rate significantly over the years. The
progress it has made makes me very hopeful for this developing country. However,
it also raises the concern I have for the United States. I am currently seeing
first hand the devastating effects that diseases such as measles can have on a
country. The same devastating effects Americans are starting to see and will
continue to see in years to come if the anti-vaccination movement continues.
I am very optimistic that medications and vaccinations will continue to reach Angolans so that one
day they will experience a day to day life that doesn’t involve malaria,
Ebola, measles, and other diseases that are currently claiming so many lives. I also hope that Americans realize how fortunate they are to have access
to all of these vaccinations that have yet to reach other countries worldwide. I hope that parents don’t have to experience the devastating effects that
so many other countries are experiencing before realizing how important it is
to continue to vaccinate their children. We too often take health for granted.
References:
World Health Organization. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/en/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov